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Classes X and XII · CBSE

Concept clarity.
Practice for the paper.

Board-year preparation starts with understanding, then moves to the question forms your registered course uses.

Learn and explain.

Read the idea and worked example. Explain why each step works, identify assumptions and connect it to a diagram, source, data set or practical situation.

Try a related problem.

Answer without the model. Change a value or context. Check units, evidence, reasoning and the command words in the question.

Practise the question form.

Use the official sample paper for your exact subject code. Practise objective questions, constructed responses and subject-specific formats. Marks indicate the depth of an answer.

Check and revisit.

Compare with the guidance and official marking scheme. Keep an error list and revisit it. Use the complete syllabus and official paper for timed practice; our selected books are not full mock papers.

Check your exact paper.

Pattern details show the session stated in the official sample paper. Check subsequent CBSE updates and your school registration.

Class 10 · Mathematics Basic · 241

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 18 multiple-choice and 2 assertion–reason questions, 1 mark each
  • 5 very short answers, 2 marks each
  • 6 short answers, 3 marks each
  • 4 long answers, 5 marks each
  • 3 case studies, 4 marks each; internal choices as stated in the official paper

Explain why the method works before practising it under time limits. Write the main algebraic steps, check signs and units, and draw a labelled figure where needed. Attempt a case study in parts and use the exact Basic, Standard, Mathematics or Applied Mathematics course selected at school.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 10 · Mathematics Standard · 041

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 18 multiple-choice and 2 assertion–reason questions, 1 mark each
  • 5 very short answers, 2 marks each
  • 6 short answers, 3 marks each
  • 4 long answers, 5 marks each
  • 3 case studies, 4 marks each; internal choices as stated in the official paper

Explain why the method works before practising it under time limits. Write the main algebraic steps, check signs and units, and draw a labelled figure where needed. Attempt a case study in parts and use the exact Basic, Standard, Mathematics or Applied Mathematics course selected at school.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 10 · Science · 086

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 39 questions arranged by Biology, Chemistry and Physics
  • Multiple-choice, assertion–reason, short and extended answers
  • Case and experimental situations; diagram interpretation; some internal choices

Begin with the underlying process, then explain the observation or numerical relationship. Balance equations, keep units in calculations, and label diagrams clearly. Practise drawing conclusions from experiments and evidence. The curriculum distinguishes summative and formative content. Follow the official source for exclusions and assessment status.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 10 · Social Science · 087

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • History, Geography, Political Science and Economics: 20 marks each
  • Multiple-choice; 2-mark answers up to 40 words; 3-mark answers up to 60 words
  • 5-mark answers up to 120 words; 4-mark cases up to 100 words
  • 5 marks of map work: History 2 and Geography 3

Build cause-and-effect explanations using precise evidence. Plan one distinct point for each part of a question and observe its word limit. Practise locating and labelling only the prescribed map items. The Age of Industrialisation is periodic-assessment content; Consumer Rights is project work. Some Global World and Globalisation portions are internally assessed; Lifelines is map-only in the board examination.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 10 · English Language and Literature · 184

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 11 questions across Reading, Grammar and Creative Writing, and Literature
  • Reading 20 marks; grammar and writing 20; literature 40
  • Formal letter and analytical paragraph at approximately 120 words; extract and literature responses

Read for evidence, inference and purpose before writing the answer. Plan the audience, format and word limit before drafting a writing task. Prescribed literature needs separate text-specific preparation; original skill practice is supplementary.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 10 · English Communicative · 101

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 12 questions across Reading, Writing, Grammar and Literature
  • Reading 22 marks; writing 22; grammar 10; literature 26
  • Application, factual description, formal letter and article; extract and literature responses

Read for evidence, inference and purpose before writing the answer. Plan the audience, format and word limit before drafting a writing task. Prescribed literature needs separate text-specific preparation; original skill practice is supplementary.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 10 · Hindi A · 002

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • अपठित बोध, व्यावहारिक व्याकरण, निर्धारित साहित्य और रचनात्मक लेखन
  • वस्तुनिष्ठ और लघु उत्तर; लेखन कार्यों में दिए गए विकल्प और शब्द-सीमा

पाठ में दिए प्रमाण से उत्तर तैयार करें। लेखन का उद्देश्य, प्रारूप और शब्द-सीमा पहले तय करें। निर्धारित साहित्य का अध्ययन इस अभ्यास के साथ अलग से आवश्यक है।

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 10 · Hindi B · 085

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • अपठित बोध, व्यावहारिक व्याकरण, निर्धारित साहित्य और रचनात्मक लेखन
  • वस्तुनिष्ठ और लघु उत्तर; लेखन कार्यों में दिए गए विकल्प और शब्द-सीमा

पाठ में दिए प्रमाण से उत्तर तैयार करें। लेखन का उद्देश्य, प्रारूप और शब्द-सीमा पहले तय करें। निर्धारित साहित्य का अध्ययन इस अभ्यास के साथ अलग से आवश्यक है।

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 12 · Mathematics · 041

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 18 multiple-choice and 2 assertion–reason questions, 1 mark each
  • 5 very short answers, 2 marks each
  • 6 short answers, 3 marks each
  • 4 long answers, 5 marks each
  • 3 case studies, 4 marks each; internal choices as stated in the official paper

Explain why the method works before practising it under time limits. Write the main algebraic steps, check signs and units, and draw a labelled figure where needed. Attempt a case study in parts and use the exact Basic, Standard, Mathematics or Applied Mathematics course selected at school.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 12 · Applied Mathematics · 241

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 18 multiple-choice and 2 assertion–reason questions, 1 mark each
  • 5 very short answers, 2 marks each
  • 6 short answers, 3 marks each
  • 4 long answers, 5 marks each
  • 3 case studies, 4 marks each; internal choices as stated in the official paper

Explain why the method works before practising it under time limits. Write the main algebraic steps, check signs and units, and draw a labelled figure where needed. Attempt a case study in parts and use the exact Basic, Standard, Mathematics or Applied Mathematics course selected at school.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 12 · Physics · 042

2026–27 · 70 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 33 questions: 12 MCQs and 4 assertion–reason items at 1 mark
  • 5 answers at 2 marks; 7 at 3 marks
  • 2 case studies at 4 marks; 3 long answers at 5 marks; specified internal choices

Connect the physical model to a labelled sketch before choosing the equation. Show substitutions with units and explain the direction or limiting case.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 12 · Chemistry · 043

2026–27 · 70 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 33 questions: 16 MCQs at 1 mark
  • 5 very short answers at 2 marks; 7 short answers at 3 marks
  • 2 cases at 4 marks; 3 long answers at 5 marks; internal choices

Link a reaction or trend to its chemical reason. Show balanced equations, calculation steps and conditions; use evidence from the case.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 12 · Biology · 044

2026–27 · 70 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 33 questions: 16 one-mark items including MCQ and assertion–reason
  • 5 answers at 2 marks; 7 at 3 marks
  • 2 cases at 4 marks; 3 answers at 5 marks; labelled diagrams when needed

Explain each process using correct terms and sequence. Use neat, accurate labels and connect structures to their functions.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 12 · Accountancy · 055

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 34 questions; compulsory partnership and company accounting Part A
  • Part B choice: financial statement analysis or computerised accounting
  • 1-, 3-, 4- and 6-mark questions; specified internal choices

Understand the treatment before placing it in the journal or statement. Show workings and totals, and practise the Part B option selected at school.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 12 · Business Studies · 054

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 34 questions with 1-, 3-, 4- and 6-mark tasks
  • Concept identification and application to business cases
  • 3-mark answers around 50–75 words; 4-mark around 150; 6-mark around 200

Identify the concept using a specific clue from the business case. Explain each requested point and connect it back to the situation.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 12 · Economics · 030

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • Macroeconomics and Indian Economic Development sections
  • 20 MCQs at 1 mark; 4 answers at 3 marks; 6 at 4 marks; 4 at 6 marks
  • Suggested limits: 60–80, 80–100 and 100–150 words respectively

State the relationship, then use a diagram, data or calculation to explain it. Check definitions, units and the direction of the economic change.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 12 · History · 027

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 34 questions: 21 MCQs at 1 mark; 6 short answers at 3 marks
  • 3 long answers at 8 marks; 3 source questions at 4 marks; 5-mark map work
  • Short answers 60–80 words; long answers 300–350 words

Build an argument from evidence and keep source inference separate from prior knowledge. Organise extended answers by distinct themes and practise prescribed map items.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 12 · Geography · 029

2026–27 · 70 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 30 questions: 17 MCQs at 1 mark; 2 sources at 3 marks
  • 4 short answers at 3 marks; 5 long answers at 5 marks; two 5-mark map questions
  • Short answers 80–100 words; long answers 120–150 words

Explain spatial patterns through causes and data. Use accurate map locations, legends and labelled graphs.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 12 · Political Science · 028

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 30 questions: 12 MCQs; six 2-mark; five 4-mark answers
  • Picture, passage and map questions; four 6-mark extended answers
  • 2-mark answers 50–60 words; 4-mark 100–120; 6-mark 170–180

Define the concept, analyse the evidence and support a clear conclusion. Read the context of pictures, passages and maps before answering.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 12 · Psychology · 037

2026–27 · 70 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 33 questions: one-mark items; 2-, 3-, 4- and 6-mark answers; cases
  • Word limits: 30, 60, 120 and 200 for the extended response levels
  • Case sub-questions use 20-word limits for 1 mark and 30 for 2 marks

Distinguish similar concepts, then justify their use with case evidence. Use respectful language and avoid unsupported personal diagnosis.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 12 · Sociology · 039

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 35 questions: 16 MCQs; nine 2-mark; seven 4-mark; three 6-mark answers
  • Word limits 30, 80 and 200 for the response levels
  • One extended question uses given graphics

Connect a social concept with a concrete example or supplied evidence. Explain relationships between institutions, inequalities and change.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 12 · English Core · 301

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • 13 questions across Reading, Creative Writing and Literature
  • Reading 22 marks; creative writing 18; literature 40
  • Notice, invitation/reply, letters, article/report; extracts and literature responses

Read for evidence, inference and purpose before writing the answer. Plan the audience, format and word limit before drafting a writing task. Prescribed literature needs separate text-specific preparation; original skill practice is supplementary.

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus
Class 12 · Hindi Core · 302

2026–27 · 80 theory marks · 180 minutes

  • अपठित बोध, अभिव्यक्ति और माध्यम, तथा निर्धारित साहित्य के तीन खंड
  • वस्तुनिष्ठ, लघु और विस्तृत उत्तर; निर्देशित रचनात्मक लेखन
  • दिए गए प्रश्न के विकल्प, प्रारूप और शब्द-सीमा का पालन

गद्यांश के प्रमाण से निष्कर्ष बनाएं। लेखन में उद्देश्य, प्रारूप और शब्द-सीमा स्पष्ट रखें। निर्धारित साहित्य की अलग पाठ-आधारित तैयारी करें।

Official sample paper · Marking scheme · Syllabus

Class XI is the foundation year.

Build terminology, methods, representations and explanations in your chosen subjects. Your school sets its assessment. Practise steadily before moving to the Class XII board-year path.

Explore regular Class XI practice
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